Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome

Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome

Definition

Alcohol withdrawal refers to symptoms that may occur when a person who has been drinking too much alcohol every day suddenly stops drinking alcohol.

Symptoms

Mild-to-moderate psychological symptoms:
  • Jumpiness or nervousness
  • Shakiness
  • Anxiety
  • Irritability or easy excitability
  • Rapid emotional changes
  • Depression
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty thinking clearly
  • Bad dreams
Mild-to-moderate physical symptoms:
  • Headache -- general, pulsating
  • Sweating -- especially the palms of the hands or the face
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Insomnia (sleeping difficulty)
  • Pallor
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Eye pupils enlarged(dilated pupils)
  • Clammy skin
  • Tremor of the hands
  • Involuntary, abnormal movements of the eyelids
Severe symptoms:
  • Delirium tremens -- a state of confusion and visual hallucinations
  • Agitation
  • Fever
  • Convulsions
  • Black outs -- when the person forgets what happened during the drinking episode

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